What is the first thing you should do if your brakes fail while driving?

When experiencing brake failure while driving, the most effective response involves multiple steps to ensure both your safety and the safety of others on the road. Shifting to a lower gear can assist in slowing the vehicle down by utilizing engine braking, which allows for better control of the vehicle's speed without relying solely on the brakes. This technique helps in reducing speed gradually rather than coming to an abrupt stop, which could lead to loss of control.

The use of the emergency brake is also crucial. When activated, the emergency brake engages the rear wheels, providing additional braking power. However, it should be applied carefully to avoid skidding, as this could create further hazards.

Steering off the road is another critical action. If the situation allows, guiding the vehicle into an area away from traffic can help avoid collisions and prevent further danger. A safe area could be a shoulder or an open space where you can come to a stop without endangering other road users.

Therefore, the correct approach after a brake failure is indeed to combine all these actions—shifting to a lower gear, using the emergency brake, and steering the vehicle off the road—maximizing your chances of bringing the vehicle to a safe stop.